![]() In 2004 the commemorative coins were allowed to be minted in six states (a short interim period was set aside so citizens could get used to the new currency). National designs have seen some changes due to a new rule stating that national designs should include the name of the issuing country (neither Finland and Belgium show a country name, and hence have made minor changes). This happened in Monaco and the Vatican City, resulting in three new designs in circulation (the Vatican had an interim design until the new Pope was selected). National designs were not allowed to change until the end of 2008, unless a monarch (whose portrait usually appears on the coins) dies or abdicates. Beatrix koningin der nederlanden coin plus#The national sides, then 15 (eurozone plus Monaco, San Marino and the Vatican who could mint their own) were each designed according to national competitions, though to specifications which applied to all coins such as the requirement of including twelve stars. The designs of the one- and two-euro coins were intended to show the European Union (EU) as a whole with the then-15 countries more closely joined together than on the 10 to 50-cent coins (the 1-cent to 5-cent coins showed the EU as one, though intending to show its place in the world). The common side was designed by Luc Luycx, a Belgian artist who won a Europe-wide competition to design the new coins. The coin dates from 2002, when euro coins and notes were introduced in the 12-member eurozone and its related territories. The €2 coin is the euro coin subject to legal-tender commemorative issues and hence there is a large number of national sides, including three issues of identical commemorative sides by all eurozone members. The coin has been used since 2002, with the present common side design dating from 2007. All coins have a common reverse side and country-specific national sides. The coin is made of two alloys: the inner part of nickel brass, the outer part of copper-nickel. The coin is used in 22 countries (with 20 legally adopting it) with a collective population of about 341 million. The 2 euro coin ( €2) is the highest-value euro coin and has been used since the introduction of the euro (in its cash form) in 2002. Map of Europe with the denomination shown in Latin characters Inner segment: three layers: nickel-brass, nickel, nickel-brass. The silver coins were demonetised in 1973.Edge lettering, fine milled. The silver content was replaced with nickel in 1967, although no 2½ guilders coins were minted in 19. Five years later, the silver 1 guilder coin was reintroduced, followed by the silver 2½ guilders coin in 1959. In 1949, 1 and 2½ guilders banknotes were introduced. In 1948, all half cents were taken out of circulation, and new bronze 1 and 5 cents coins and nickel 10 and 25 cents coins were introduced. Large quantities of pre-war type, silver 10 and 25 cents and 1 guilder coins were minted in the United States between 19 for use following liberation. In 1941, following the German occupation, production of all earlier coin types ceased and zinc coins were introduced for 1, 2½, 5, 10 and 25 cents. In 1912, gold 5 guilder coins were reintroduced but the gold coinage was ended in 1933. In 1907, silver 5 cent coins were replaced by cupro-nickel pieces. In 1877, bronze 2½ cent coins were introduced. Gold 10 guilder coins were struck again from 1875. By 1874, production of silver coins greater in value than 10 cents had ceased, to be only fully resumed in the 1890s. The gold coinage was completely suspended in 1853, five years after the suspension of the gold standard. In 1840, the silver content of the coinage was reduced (see above) and this was marked by the replacement of the 3 guilder coin by a 2½ guilder piece. In 1826, gold 5 guilder coins were introduced. These were copper ½ cent, silver 5, 10 and 25 cents, ½ and 1 guilder, and gold 10 guilder. The remaining denominations were introduced in 1818. In 1817, the first coins of the decimal currency were issued, the copper 1 cent and silver 3 guilder. ![]()
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